Tick Trouble: Protecting Our Beloved Pets and Family From Hidden Dangers.

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As we head into the warmer months here in Southern Missouri, the chances of encountering ticks increase dramatically, posing a serious health risk to our beloved pets—especially dogs and cats who enjoy spending time outdoors. 

In this detailed article, we will explore everything you need to know to keep your furry friends safe from ticks, including the types of ticks to watch for, signs of tick-borne illnesses, and effective prevention strategies.

Types of Ticks in Southern Missouri:

In Southern Missouri, pet owners should be aware of the most common tick species that are likely to infest their pets:

Black-legged (Deer) Tick:

These ticks are known for spreading Lyme disease and are one of the most common types to infest dogs and cats. They are small, brown, and typically found in wooded or grassy areas. Deer ticks are most active in the spring and fall but can be a threat year-round in Missouri.

(Courtesy: Wikipedia)

(Courtesy: Wikipedia)

American Dog Tick:

American dog ticks are often found in grassy areas, especially around woodlines. They can transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia to both pets and humans. These ticks tend to be more active in the warmer months.

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Brown Dog Tick:

Unlike other ticks, brown dog ticks are more likely to infest pets indoors, particularly in homes or kennels where there is little outdoor access. They can transmit ehrlichiosis and babesiosis to dogs. Brown dog ticks are found year-round, but they are more common during warm weather.

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Lone Star Tick:

Identifiable by the white dot on their back, Lone Star ticks are aggressive feeders and are often found in wooded areas, particularly during the summer months. These ticks can transmit ehrlichiosis, tularemia, and can cause a condition called "tick paralysis."

How Do Ticks Affect Pets?

Ticks feed by attaching themselves to a host, usually for several days. During this feeding period, ticks can transmit harmful bacteria and parasites that cause various illnesses in pets. Some of the diseases that ticks can transmit to pets include:

Lyme Disease:

Lyme disease is one of the most well-known tick-borne diseases. It primarily affects dogs and can cause symptoms like fever, loss of appetite, joint pain, and lameness. In severe cases, it can lead to kidney damage.

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF):

This disease is transmitted through the bite of an infected tick. Symptoms of RMSF include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and a distinctive rash on the skin. RMSF can be fatal if left untreated.

Ehrlichiosis:

Ehrlichiosis is commonly transmitted by brown dog ticks. Symptoms include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and, in some cases, abnormal bleeding. If left untreated, it can result in serious complications like organ damage!

Babesiosis:

This parasitic disease infects the animal's red blood cells and can lead to anemia. Symptoms include fever, weakness, jaundice, and a decreased ability to exercise. It is often transmitted by ticks such as the American dog tick and brown dog tick.

Tularemia:

A rare but serious disease, tularemia can be transmitted by ticks, especially the American dog tick and Lone Star tick. Symptoms include fever, lethargy, and swelling of lymph nodes.

Tick Paralysis:

This condition is caused by toxins in the saliva of female ticks that affect the nervous system of the host. While rare, tick paralysis can cause a dog to lose the ability to walk, and in severe cases, it can be fatal if left untreated.

Signs That Your Pet May Be Sick from a Tick Bite:

The earlier you spot the signs of a tick-borne illness, the better the chances of effective treatment. Here are some common symptoms that may indicate your pet has been infected with a tick-borne disease:

• Lethargy or unusual tiredness
• Loss of appetite or difficulty eating
• Fever
• Limping or joint pain
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Skin rash or lesions
• Difficulty breathing or coughing
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Severe weakness or paralysis

If you notice any of these symptoms in your pet, especially if they’ve recently been exposed to ticks, contact your veterinarian immediately for diagnosis and treatment.

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It is vital to know that dog medications for flea and tick should never ever be applied to cats.  The ingredients in dog flea and tick medicines are toxic to cats!

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Shaggy grass is a perfect place for ticks to wait for their next victim!  One of the cheapest ways to prevent flea and tick investation for your beloved family pets is to maintain lawn mowing at least once every 10 days.

Tick Prevention: Effective Treatments for Dogs and Cats:

Preventing tick infestations is key to protecting your pets from tick-borne diseases. Fortunately, there are several reliable treatments available to keep your pets tick-free.

Oral Medications: Medications like Bravecto, NexGard, and Simparica are popular options that kill ticks and fleas when ingested. These medications typically provide protection for 30 days or more and are safe for both dogs and cats.

Topical Treatments: Spot-on treatments such as Frontline Plus, Advantix, and Revolution can be applied to your pet’s skin, providing continuous tick protection. These are effective for about 30 days and also help to repel and kill fleas.

Tick Collars:

Tick collars, like the Seresto collar, offer long-term protection, often up to eight months. These collars work by releasing small amounts of pesticides that kill ticks on contact and can be worn alongside other treatments for extra protection.

Flea and Tick Shampoos:

Shampoos such as Adams Plus Flea and Tick Shampoo or Hartz UltraGuard Pro can be used to kill ticks already on your pet’s skin. While these are not long-term solutions, they can be effective for short-term relief and for pets who may be sensitive to other treatments.

While traditional tick preventatives are widely used, there has been growing concern about their safety in recent years, especially after reports of adverse reactions and even deaths linked to certain tick medicines. As always, if in doubt, check with your veterinarian before applying any substance to your pet.

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Diatomaceous Earth is a natural yet effective flea and tick control application. You can get it at most farm centers. There are two types of Diatomaceous Earth:

• Food Grade Diatomaceous Earth: This type is safe for human and animal consumption and is often used as a natural pesticide, in food storage, or for health-related purposes like detoxification.
• Industrial Grade Diatomaceous Earth which has chemical  additives and is unsafe for consumption and can be toxic to pets and humans! Make sure you ask your vet before applying any thing to your pet!

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If you love them like family then treat them like family. Regular checkups can help prolong your pets life and thus you can enjoy their companionship for many years to come!

How Tick Prevention for Pets Can Keep Us Safe Too!

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While we primarily focus on the health and safety of our pets, tick prevention also has important implications for human health. Many of the diseases transmitted by ticks, such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, can affect humans as well. By ensuring your pets are protected from ticks, you reduce the chances of ticks carrying diseases into your home.